SAILING INSTRUCTIONS

 

COURSE RACK

A rack mounted horizontal line of numbers or letters shall designate the course.  The forward most letters shall designate the classes.  They will be white on a black background.  The following numbers or letters, black on a white background, shall designate the course (numbers) or the turning marks (letters).  Course sequence shall be listed from bow to stern in the rack.

 

RACING MARKS

 

Letter

Description

Symbol

Miles

Position*

Degrees

A

Scituate Approach Gong

RE “SA”

-

-

B

Tar Pouch Nun

R “2”

1.1

360

H

North River Bell

RW “NI”

1.8

203

I

Davis Ledge Gong

R “I DL”

4.8

348

J

North East Whistle

R “21”

4.5

11

K

Channel Nun

R ”2”

0.6

290

L

Hummarack Whistle

RW “H”

8.2

122

M

Farnham Rock Bell

R ”6”

7.7

164

N

Orange Bouy

“N”

1.1

60

P

Boston Lighted Horn

R “B”

11.2

356

S

Orange Bouy

“S”

1.1

130

W

Orange Bouy

“W”

1.0

225

X

Club Mark

 

2 Miles to weather of starting Area

Z

Club Mark

 

Range & bearing from starting area

 

*Approximate distance (nautical miles) and magnetic bearing from the Scituate Approach Gong.

 

The club mark is either an anchored vessel displaying Code Flag “M” or a portable bouy.

 

The orange bouy is one of four privately maintained orange marks, marked “N”, “S”, and “W”, and are cylindrical in shape.

 

APPROXIMATE COURSE & DISTANCE TO EACH MARK


RACING COURSES

Numbers posted in the course rack shall indicate the following courses:

(Suggested roundings in parentheses)

 

1 (SE Wind 8kts+)

2 (SE Wind 0-8kts

Classes

A&B&S

SBS (pps)

Classes

A&B&S

SB (pp)

 

C

SB (pp)

 

C

S (p)

 

J

SBSB (pppp)

 

J

SASA (pppp)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 (S-SW Wind 8kts+)

4 (S-SW Wind 0-8kts)

Classes

A&B&S

HBH (spp)

Classes

A&B&S

HB (ss)

 

C

HB (ss)

 

C

H (p)

 

J

HBH (spp)

 

J

HB (ss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 (SW Wind 8kts+)

6 (SW Wind 0-8kts)

Classes

A&B&S

WNWN (pppp)

Classes

A&B&S

WN (pp)

 

C

WNW (pps)

 

C

W (p)

 

J

WNWNW (ppppp)

 

J

WN (pp)

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 (W-SW Wind 8kts+)

8 (W-SW Wind 0-8kts)

Classes

A&B&S

KNKN (spps)

Classes

A&B&S

KN (ss)

 

C

KNK (spp)

 

C

K (p)

 

J

KNKN (spps)

 

J

KAK (ppp)

 

 

 

 

 

 

9 (NW Wind 8kts+)

10 (NW Wind 0-8kts)

Classes

A&B&S

BSB (spp)

Classes

A&B&S

BS (ss)

 

C

BS (ss)

 

C

B (p)

 

J

BSKS (sspp)

 

J

BSK (sss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 (NE Wind 8kts+)

12 (NE Wind 0-8kts)

Classes

A&B&S

NWNW (pppp)

Classes

A&B&S

NK (pp)

 

C

NWN (ppp)

 

C

N (p)

 

J

NWNW (pppp)

 

J

NAN (ppp)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters posted in the course rack indicate turning marks that shall be passed in the order posted.

 

SAILING THE COURSE

A boat shall start, pass each mark on the required side in the correct order, and finish, so that a string representing her wake after starting and until finishing would, when drawn taut, lie on the required side of each mark and touch each mark, but not encircle each mark.  On windward-leeward courses and/or courses changing 180 degrees, all marks shall be left to port.

 

COURSE CHANGE BEFORE THE START

A boat’s course may be changed before its start, but not within 5 minutes of its start.


 

STARTING AREA

The starting area will usually be near the Scituate Approach Gong “SA”, but shall be determined by the location of the Race Committee Boat.  Boats must keep clear of the starting area and the starting line while other classes are starting.  Failure to keep clear may result in disqualification.  A PHRF boat starting early and failing to return to make proper start will be penalized 30 minutes.  A J/24 starting early and failing to return to make a proper start, will be disqualified.

 

STARTING LINE

The starting line will be between a staff displaying an orange flag an the Race Committee Boat and a nearby portable yellow or orange mark.  When the portable mark is missing, the starting line will be between the staff displaying an orange flag on the Race Committee Boat and the nearby navigational aid.

 

STARTING SEQUENCE

 

 

NEW STARTING RULES

 

 

RACE SIGNALS

Race signals will govern and they may or may not be signaled with a horn.

Postponement                                                           AP pennant

No further racing today                                             AP pennant over A flag

Position of next mark changed                                C flag

Races abandoned                                                    N flag or N flag over A flag

Shortened course                                                     S flag

Individual recall                                                          X flag

General recall                                                            First Substitute flag

 

One minute rule (Rule 30.1 in effect) I flag

 


ABANDONING RACE BEFORE RACE COMMITTEE BOAT HAS LEFT HARBOR

If, for any reason, a race must be abandoned before the Race Committee Boat leaves the harbor, the Race Committee will hail the fleet on channel 9 and make the announcement via channel 68.  The races abandoned signal will be displayed on the Race Committee Boat.  For twilight Races, if the Race Committee has not started the sequence by 7:15 PM the race shall be canceled for that evening.

 

SHORTENING COURSE

The Race Committee may shorten the course at its discretion.  The finish line will be at any mark where the Race Committee Boat is stationed displaying the shortened course signal.  The Race Committee will sound 2 horn blasts or other sound signals on the approach of each finishing class.

 

INDIVIDUAL RECALL

When, at her starting signal, a boat does not comply with Rule 29.1 or Rule 30.1, the Race Committee shall promptly display flag X.  The signal shall be displayed until all such boats are completely on the pre-start side of the starting line or its extensions and have compiled with Rule 30 if it applies but not later than 4 minutes after the starting signal or 1 minute before any later starting signal, whichever is earlier.

 

GENERAL RECALL

When, at the starting signal, several unidentified boats are on the course side of the starting line or there has been an error in the starting procedure, the Race Committee may signal a general recall (flag First Substitute).  The preparatory signal for a new start for the recall class shall be made 1 minute after the first Substitute is lowered, and the starts for any succeeding classes shall follow the new start.

 

FINISHING LINE

All finishes will be mark A unless courses have been shortened in the prescribed manner.  The finish line shall be between the mast on the Race Committee Boat and the nearby mark or bell.  A blue shape may be displayed when the Race Committee Boat is on station at the finish line.  The line must be crossed in a direction most nearly in a straight line from the last turning mark.

 

TIME LIMITS

For twilight races, the finish of one boat within 2 Ό hours after the start shall make a race for that class.  For weekend races, the finish of one boat within 4 hours after the start shall make a race for that class.  If no boats finish before the prescribed time, the race for that class will be abandoned or canceled.  If the Race Committee Boat is not on station, each finishing boat shall take its own time and report it to the Race Committee.

 

PROTESTS

All protests shall conform to Rule 61 and, in addition, the protesting boat shall inform the Race Committee upon finishing whom she is protesting.

 

ALTERNATIVE PENALTIES

The scoring penalty as provided in the racing rules of sailing, Rule 44 shall apply:

One-design classes use 44.2 (720)

PHRF classes use 44.3 (percentage)